Vol. I · No. 46The physical media sectionSat, 10 Oct 2026
Copper connector · Ethernet

RJ45 Connector

eight contacts, four pairs

What networking calls an RJ45 plug is normally an 8P8C modular connector. Eight contacts terminate four twisted pairs, with T568A or T568B defining the pin order for Ethernet and Power over Ethernet.

A good 8P8C termination preserves pair order and pair twist right up to the contacts—appearance alone cannot prove its performance category.

Contacts
8 positions / 8 contacts
one contact per conductor
Wiring
T568A or T568B
use one scheme consistently
Cable
4 twisted pairs
solid or stranded, category-rated
Features
Ethernet + PoE
data and optional DC power

Anatomy of the connector

Use the supplied plate to identify the connector, then check the four details below before selecting, terminating or mating it.

Labelled RJ45 Ethernet connector showing eight contacts
Supplied NetFlow Lab connector plate · shown uncropped
Identify it correctly

Four details to check before connection

1
Plug body

The keyed 8P8C shell positions the contacts and fits a compatible network jack.

2
Contact blades

Eight plated contacts pierce or displace conductor insulation during crimping.

3
Pair arrangement

The conductors follow T568A or T568B while each original pair remains together.

4
Strain relief and latch

The cable grip protects the termination; the latch retains the plug in the port.

Where it is used

The connector body is only one part of a link. Cable type, signal, impedance or optical polish must match the equipment on both ends.

Ethernet patching

Connects computers, switches, routers and patch panels over category copper.

Power over Ethernet

Supplies access points, cameras, phones and sensors over the same channel.

Structured cabling

Keystone jacks and patch panels provide a permanent, standards-based building link.

In cybersecurity & operations

An Ethernet jack is a direct invitation to the LAN unless access is controlled. Combine physical port ownership with network authentication.

Unknown endpoints

Use 802.1X, NAC or switch port controls rather than trusting anything that plugs in.

Bad termination

Split pairs may pass a basic continuity test but fail under traffic or at higher speeds.

PoE negotiation

Use standards-compliant power sourcing and rated connectors to prevent overheating or damage.

Port damage

Replace plugs with broken latches and protect rarely used ports from dust and debris.

Names & specifications

8P8CT568AT568BCat6Cat6AEthernetPoE

Continue the connector guide

RJ11 vs RJ45A side-by-side guide to the size, contacts, wiring and services of the two familiar modular plugs.