Vol. I · No. 46The workbenchSat, 10 Oct 2026
The networking edition

Read the wholenetwork stack.

From the frame on the wire to the token in a login — every protocol that carries the modern internet, indexed on one page. Drag or click any one onto the bench to see what it does, where it sits, and what it talks to.

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protocols · 11 protocol categories

The bench

Drag a chip from the tray onto the reading table — or click it.
The table is empty

Drop any protocol here to lay it out: what it does, its port or number, the stack it rides in, and the protocols it works with.

The tray — drag or click any chip up to the table
The Link
The Internet Layer
Routing
Transport
Naming & Config
Web & Transfer
Mail
Real-time & Media
Security
Identity & Auth
Time & Management

The index

Every protocol, filed by its role in the network.

The Internet Layer

Addressing and best-effort delivery across networks.

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Routing

How routers learn and choose the path.

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Transport

End-to-end delivery between two processes.

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Naming & Config

Finding names and joining a network.

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Web & Transfer

The request/response protocols of the web.

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Mail

Moving and reading electronic mail.

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Real-time & Media

Live voice, video and the sessions that carry them.

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Security

Encrypting and authenticating what crosses the wire.

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Identity & Auth

Proving who a user or a device is.

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Time & Management

Clocks, metrics and logs for the fleet.

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