Vol. I · No. 46The physical media sectionSat, 10 Oct 2026
Optical connector · bayonet

ST Connector

legacy fiber with a twist lock

ST uses a round metal body, a 2.5 mm ferrule and bayonet coupling. Push, twist and lock made it popular in early fiber LANs, although denser LC and SC systems have largely replaced it.

ST remains serviceable in existing plant, but its simplex format and low density make it more common in maintenance than in new datacentre designs.

Ferrule
2.5 mm
spring-loaded alignment
Locking
Bayonet
push and twist
Form
Simplex
one connector per fiber
Typical plant
Legacy multimode
campus, lab and industrial links

Anatomy of the connector

Use the supplied plate to identify the connector, then check the four details below before selecting, terminating or mating it.

Labelled ST bayonet fiber optic connector
Supplied NetFlow Lab connector plate · shown uncropped
Identify it correctly

Four details to check before connection

1
Ceramic ferrule

The ferrule centres one polished fiber end.

2
Spring-loaded body

Spring pressure keeps the paired end faces in contact inside the adapter.

3
Bayonet collar

Slots engage adapter posts and lock with a short twist.

4
Boot and cable

The boot limits bending and transfers handling force away from the fiber.

Where it is used

The connector body is only one part of a link. Cable type, signal, impedance or optical polish must match the equipment on both ends.

Legacy fiber Ethernet

Older building backbones and hubs may still present ST ports or patch panels.

Laboratory equipment

Twist-lock handling remains convenient on some optical instruments and trainers.

Industrial networks

Established multimode control networks often retain ST during phased upgrades.

In cybersecurity & operations

Legacy does not mean harmless. Document ST cross-connects, keep them clean and plan migrations before obsolete parts become an availability risk.

Twist fully

A partly engaged bayonet can create intermittent optical loss.

Track polarity

Two simplex connectors form a duplex link; label transmit and receive clearly.

Clean old plant

Long-idle adapters may contain dust. Inspect both sides before reconnecting.

Plan adapters carefully

Hybrid cords ease migration but add connection points, loss and inventory complexity.

Names & specifications

ST2.5 mmBayonetMultimodeLegacy LANSimplex

Continue the connector guide

MTP ConnectorA precision MPO-family connector that terminates many fibers at once for parallel optics and high-density trunks.